Process

• Test the relative efficacy of flash grazing versus standard livestock exclusion

• Two treatment reaches and two control reaches

• Fenced at 150 feet from streamside

• Planting densities will be the same: average spacing of 5-feet on center

• Riparian plantings of Ponderosa pine, black cottonwood, willow, dogwood, and golden currant

• Volunteers and crews will plant in fall 2009 and spring 2010

• Monitoring over next 10 years