Balancing Habitat and Fisheries Management For ESA - Listed Salmon and Steelhead in the Pacific Northwest
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North Pacific
Pacific Salmon Ecoregions
Where salmon are strongest
Of ≈ 1400 historic salmonid populations in PNW & California, ≈ 29% have gone extinct since Euro-American Contact. (RG Gustafson et all 2007) Of 52 extant salmonid species on the west coast, 31 are listed as endangered or threatened or are species of concern.
NOAA’s Mandates
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Hierarchical Structure Management Priority: VSP
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ESA Recovery Plans For Salmon and Steelhead in the Northwest Region (Southwest Region’s Recovery Plans aren’t shown)
Developing Comprehensive Plans
Develop and Implement Plans… for the
conservation and survival
of listed species
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Participation on technical recovery teams (TRTs)
Improved context for ESA decisions:
Recovery planning: not just fish biology
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Hydro
Grand Coulee Dam (Built 1941) (Blocked 1100 miles)
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Watershed Health
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Hatcheries
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Harvest
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Purse Seiner
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Five Recommendations, Lessons Learned & Questions to Ponder.
ESA Section 2 (b):
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Unless you want the plan to sit on the shelf, it will need broad-based support
The Power of Organizing Is Key!
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Natural Selection
Instead of finger pointing (it’s the other guy’s fault)
V. Don’t Underestimate the Challenges
www.nwr.noaa.gov
Questions?
Continuing Need for RM&E