Slide 1
Cascade Land Conservancy (CLC)
- Founded in 1989
- Regional Land Trust
- King, Kittitas, Mason, Pierce and Snohomish
- Conservation Directors
- Community Trustees
- 40+ conservation staff
- 140,000 acres conserved
What CLC Does
- Variety of land protection tools to maximize conservation and economic value
- Entrepreneurial and collaborative approach to land conservation
- Work with voluntary landowners to realize their goals for their land
- Provide fee for service – contracts
- Mitigation banking
- Transfer/Purchase of Development Rights
- Green Cities program
- Conservation development
Goals for Kittitas County
- Conserve working lands
- Maintain and improve access to public lands
- Create livable communities
Conservation Toolkit
- CLC works with landowners to:
- Accept donated land
- Accept donated conservation easements
- Purchase land
- Purchase conservation easements
- Develop with conservation outcomes
- Find conservation buyers
- Steward and manage their lands
- Create estate plans
Fee for Service Toolkit
- Mitigation banking
- TDR Marketplaces
- Conservation Development
- Cascade Agenda Cities
- Stewardship/Monitoring
- Land management planning
Mitigation Banking
- enable developers whose projects result in impacts to wetlands to buy "credits" in an approved wetland mitigation bank instead of mitigating for impacts on-site
- a private market based approach for conservation and restoration of critical habitat
- CLC holds a conservation easement on 225 acres of wetlands in Snohomish County, a milestone in the growing program of mitigation banking in Washington State
- Snohomish Habitat Bank is the first private wetland mitigation bank to be approved in Washington State.
- river floodplain habitat will be restored to historic wetland conditions, providing habitat for endangered salmon and waterfowl
TDR Marketplaces
- a market-based mechanism that promotes responsible growth,
- conserving prime agricultural land and open space
- TDR programs redirect growth -- not limit development
- voluntary transactions
- development rights are transferred from privately owned land (sending sites) to areas that can accommodate additional growth (receiving sites)
- Landowners in sending areas receive compensation for giving up their right to develop
- Developers in receiving areas pay for the right to a bonus in the receiving area, such as additional height or density than would otherwise be allowed
- When development rights are removed from a parcel, a conservation easement is placed on the sending site
Why Attempt a TDR Program?
- Equity and compensation.
- In contrast to zoning restrictions, TDR compensates landowners who give up their right to develop. TDR is voluntary and fair.
- Private funding.
- TDR uses the market to generate private funding for land conservation, helping to augment and leverage available public funds and programs.
- Permanence.
- While zoning regulations can change over time, TDR protects property from development in perpetuity and allows resource uses to continue.
- Cost effectiveness.
- By focusing development in areas that already have infrastructure capacity, TDR can reduce a region’s infrastructure costs and more efficiently accommodate growth.
TDR Marketplaces
- Population is expected to double in the Central Cascades region of Washington State in the next 100 years
- Cities and counties are looking beyond zoning for new tools to direct this growth into appropriate areas while protecting natural areas and respecting property rights
- Transfer of Development Rights – TDR – is a key strategy for an economically strong and environmentally sound future for our region
With and Without TDR
Conservation Development
- importance of protecting natural areas for both local communities and wildlife habitat by making conservation a significant part of residential development
- can ensure a win-win solution that enhances both ecological and social values by protecting land that otherwise may have been completely developed
- CLC’s involvement help ensures development is held to high environmental standards, and that revenues from the project are set aside to support further open space conservation initiatives
Partnership Toolkit
- Huge tent:
- WDFW to Quadrant Homes
- WSDOT to Mountains to Sound Greenway
- TPL to Kittitas County
- Enterprise Community Partners to KEEN
- CWU to PSE
- Private landowners to corporations
Slide 14
Completed Conservation Projects in Kittitas County
- Teanaway Farm
- Swauk Pines
- Cabin Creek
- Swamp Lake
- Gladmar Park
Teanaway Farm
- East of Cle Elum
- 80 acres of working farmland and timberland
- CLC holds conservation easement – development rights are removed
- Farms and forests improve the quality of life of our region
- Economically
- Aesthetically
- Environmentally
Swauk Pines
- Near Teanaway
- Donated conservation easement
- 40-acres Hidden Valley Ranch, located on Swuak Creek
- field areas, riparian/creek areas and recreation areas
- Ensures property is available for outdoor recreation, grazing, and hay production in perpetuity
Cabin Creek
- 400 acres
- Important for wildlife and recreation
- Bull trout, spotted owl
- Hunters, snowmobilers, cross-country skiers
- Purchased by CLC and transferred to WDFW
Swamp Lake
- 300 acres near Snoqualmie Pass
- Partnership between CLC, TPL, DNR
- TPL purchased, grant money reimbursed, ownership to CLC, easement to DNR
- Important cross-country ski trail system
- Best remaining habitat links for north-south movement of wildlife in Cascades
- Gray wolf, spotted owl, grizzly bear, lynx
Gladmar Park, 2004
Gladmar Park
- 45 acre island in Yakima River
- Partnership between CWU and Kittitas County brokered by CLC
- Goals:
- Interagency agreement – 50 years
- Restore public access
- Living laboratory
- Environmental education
- Restoration/observation
Ongoing/Upcoming Projects
- Farmland Legacy Project
- I-90 Corridor
- Livable Cities
- Education and Outreach
- Kittitas County Conservation Awards Luncheon – September 20th
Questions?